Search This Site
 


~Other items about Keighley history~

To search this page: If you are using Explorer go the the edit menu, then click on "find" and type in the word you are seeking

Sound clips from a selection of interviews Edwardians Online  Contains interview given by Mr S Percy. From Keighley. Born 1892. Final occupation, Co-op grocery manager. 

Education

Keighley Boys' Grammar School 
Keighley Schools Revisited  Right Honorable Viscount Halifax officially opened the new Greenhead premises of the Drake and Tonson's School, previously located in Strawberry Street and soon to be known as Keighley Girls' Grammar School.  Down Memory Lane With Keighley historian Ian Dewhirst thisisbradford.co.uk
From Pigot's Directory of 1829: Academies & Schools, Berry Ann and Catton (ladies' boarding) High street Dewhirst David (commercial) Old Bridge street Grammar School, Keighley-Rev. Thomas Plummer, head master; Thomas Swinbourn Carr, second do. Metcalfe Edward, (boy's day) Chapel lane National School (girl's) Mill hill; Susannah Illingworth, mistress Sharman Elizabeth (ladies' day and boarding) Skipton road


Entertainment

Keighley Hippodrome Interior Photograph
Managers Keighley Hippodrome 1910,Tom Barrasford -Bernard Beard 1937
Billie Whitelaw at the Hippodrome keighleynews.co.uk   
Arthur Lloyd, opening night at the Hippodrome
Harry Peacock Former Labour group leader. Harry was planning chairman during the 1960s when the old Keighley Council approved plans for massive redevelopment of Keighley town centre. In his later years he came to regret his decision to demolish the Hippodrome.
Taken from, Mr. Strangelove: A Biography of Peter Sellers: Still, it was a peculiar kind of worship, since Peg alternately doted on and abandoned the boy according to her own needs. She gave him whatever he wanted when she was there, but then she went off on tour and left him in the care of one of the aunts. Peg and Bill did bring Pete along with them sometimes, but their care of him was still sporadic, not to mention risk-prone. In the midst of a fierce Yorkshire winter, with Peg and Bill appearing in something called The Sideshow and the child being carted back and forth between a chilly rooming house and the Spartan dressing rooms of the Keighley Hippodrome, Pete developed bronchial pneumonia.

Keighley used to have  eight cinemas, Russell Street - Market Street - Oxford Hall - Cosy Corner - Palace - Picture House - Regent, Skipton Road, where the Town Hall Livery Stables used to be. -  The Ritz/ABC Cinema, Alice Street cinematreasures.org

Keighley Show
In 1842 John Greenwood Sugden, son of William Sugden of Eastwood House offered a prize   for the best bred pig to men in his employment, this was to try to keep the men out of the pubs and beer houses. The following year the first Annual Keighley show was held.
Pig-breeding,  was a popular working-class hobby of the time - the Large White Yorkshire was perfected by Joseph Tuley, an Exley Head weaver.

Other awards given by the well known business men of Keighley: The Sir Bracewell Smith Cup The Sir W Prince-Smith Cup The Prince-Smith & Stell Silver Cake Basket The Prince-Smith & Stell Silver Vase
Before moving to the present site at Marley, the show was held in Victoria Park, and before that, on Showfield opposite Cliffe Castle, now built over.


The Nomads (well, they will be history one day) The Nomads

Insurance Man, an Alan Bennett film, about Franz Kafka as a young man. Scenes were filmed in a tannery in Keighley. thisisbradford.co.uk

Poor & General Living

Keighley Poor Law Union and Workhouse
Life under the Poor Law by Edith Booth of Keighley boltonrevisited.org.uk
Keighley Union Workhouse & Infirmary Holycroft, & Fell Lane, Keighley 1891 census  genuki.org.uk
Keighley people in Workhouses in other towns:
Clitheroe 1881

Name   
Anthony RILEY
James WALSH
Mar
M
U
Age
51
43
Sex
M
M
Relation
Inmate
Inmate
Occupation
Warper (Fht)

Woolen Sorter
Handicap
Birthplace
Keighley
Keighley

Founded in May 1907 as Keighley Town Mission to the Sick and Needy at 1, Rook Street (opposite Eagle street off Highfield lane now Rosemount Walk Flats) then the home of Miss Haigh. keighleyblind.org
New Mansions Lodging House, Turkey Street, Edward Roberts threw an outdoor dance in May of 1937 which attracted upwards of 3,000.
Strays buried at Utley cemetery, Keighley, West Yorkshire archiver.rootsweb.com
Slavery, Petition from Keighley for Abolition of Journal of the House of Lords: british-history.ac.uk
Vaccinations Acts of 1840 and 1853. thisisbradford.co.uk
The Jay Street Gang Pdf A Keighley mans life story starting in the early 1900's

Religion

All Saints (1902-1909) Photo keighley.plus.com
Church of the Nazarene, oakworth Rd Photo keighley.plus.com
Congregational Church of Keighley. maggieblanck.com
Holy Trinity Church, Lawkholme (1881)    thisisbradford.co.uk   churchplansonline.org
Mission Church, Highfield (1878-1879)
St. Andrew (1849)    churchplansonline.org
St. John the Evangelist
, Ingrow (1840-1843) churchplansonline.org
St. Mary the Virgin, Eastwood (1855) churchplansonline.org
St Matthew, Braithwaite
St Michael Bracken Bank
St Paul, Parkwood
St. Peter (1879-1881)
See also Religion


War Memorial Windows from Temple Street Methodist Chapel keighleysharedchurch.org.uk
Churches in the upper Worth Valley clara.net/ron.hoggarth


Misc
1379 the plague arrived in Airedale

Shipley
History slhs.abelgratis.co.uk

The Manor of Stanbury
Stanbury conservation area, A fantastic tour of the village. bradford.gov.uk Pdf

House of Commons Keighley Members 1885-1997

German airship "Hindenburg"

Sarah Smith's Diary of her 1895 Trip to Yorkshire

Keighley/Bingley Local Newspapers archiver.rootsweb.com
The Yorkshire Spiritual Telegraph, was started at Keighley in 1855

In 1782, a gigantic child, whose name was Isaac Butterfield, born at Keighley near Leeds, Feb. 20, 1781, was exhibited at the cane-shop in Spring Gardens. In November 1782, he measured (according to the advertisement in the public papers  3 feet in height, 13 inches round his arm, 2 feet 2 inches round his thigh, 16 inches across his shoulders, and weighed near a hundred weight.  The child died in Spring Gardens Feb. 1, 1783

Flooding

June 1594
Earliest recorded event was a ‘sudden flood’ of the River Aire

September 2nd 1824, the inhabitants on the banks of the river Aire were greatly alarmed by the disruption of a bog at Crow-hill, above Haworth, in a wild part of the county of York, adjoining to Lancashire, which kept the water of the river Aire in such a turbid state, that for some time it could not be used either for culinary or manufacturing purposes. "Crow-hill, the scene of this phenomenon, is about nine miles from Keighley and six from Colne, at an elevation of about 1000 feet above the former place. The top of the moor which is nearly level, is covered with peat and other accumulations of decayed vegetables of a less firm texture; the whole appeared saturated with water, and in most places trembled under the tread of the foot. The superfluous water at the east end of the moor drained into small rivulets at the bottom of a deep glen or gill, down a precipitous range of rocks, which presented the appearance of a gigantic staircase. This rivulet passes down the valley to Keighley, and enters the Aire, near Stockbridge, about a mile below that town. At the distance of about five hundred yards from the top of the glen, the principal discharge seems to have taken place: here a very large area of about one thousand two hundred yards in circumference, is excavated to the depth of from four to six yards; and at a short distance from this chasm there is a similar excavation, but much less in extent. These concavities have been emptied, not only of their water, but also of their solid contents. A channel about twelve yards in width and seven or eight in depth, has been formed quite to the mouth of the gill, down which as most amazing quantity of water was precipitated with a violence and noise of which it is difficult to form an adquate conception, and which was heard to a considerable distance. Stones of an immense size and weight were hurried by the torrent more than a mile. It is impossible to form any computation of the quantity of earthy matter which has been carried down into the valley; but that it is enormous is evident from the vast quantities deposited by the torrent in every part of its course. This destructive torrent was confined within narrow bounds by the high glen through whcih it passed, until it reached the hamlet of Pondens, where it expanded over some corn fields, covering them to the depth of several feet; it also filled up the mill-pond, choking up the water-course, and thereby putting an entire stop to the works. A stone bridge was also nearly swept away at this place, and several other bridges in its course were materially damaged; and it is a remarkable circumstance, that it was not fatal to life in a single instance. The torrent was seen coming down the glen before it reached the hamlet by a person who gave the alarm, and thereby saved the lives of several children, who would otherwise have been swept away. The torrent at this time presented a breast of seven feet high. The track and extent of this inundation of mud may be accurately traced all the way from the summit of the hill to the confluence of the rivulet with the Aire, by the black deposit which it has left on its banks. The first bursting of the bog took place at six o'clock in the evening; and another very considerable discharge occurred on the following day, about eight in the morning, and it is highly probable that other extensive portions of the bog will, from time to time hereafter, be discharged into the Aire in a similar manner. No human being was on the spot to witness the commencement of this awful phenomenon, and of course we cannot arrive at an absolute degree of certainty as to its cause; the most probable one is the bursting of a water-spout."

November 1866 One of the largest events on the Aire catchment. There was extensive flooding on the Aire and tributaries such as the River Worth, including at Keighley, Stockbridge and Leeds.

14/07/1900 "Bradford was always susceptible to heavy rain. In its bowl of hills, with only one flat way out, to the north, and with only the narrow beck to cope with flooding, the three-year-old city was not yet equipped with the sort of drains that could cope with a downpour - particularly the sort of downpour which was brewing up during the morning of Thursday, July 14, 1900. Like the great storm of 1968 - which also happened in July - the first inkling of trouble came from up the Aire Valley. There was a cloudburst over Rombalds Moor and the village of Morton was badly damaged when Morton Beck burst its banks, sending torrents of water on a destructive rampage down to the River Aire. At Oxenhope, farmer William Smith was ‘struck speechless’ in his house by lightning. He was luckier than the four cows at Wilsden which were killed in their field. More animals died at Allerton. Humans, too, were among the casualties - 21 in all, in Leeds, Dewsbury, Keighley, Ripponden, Wakefield and Otley

October 1967 Streets in Stockbridge flooded from the River Worth

The meaning of local place names

Barecroft = Barley enclosure
Dene = Valley
Hertlay - Hartley = Glade or clearing
Holme = Home or water meadow
Yate = Gate or road
Sugden = Swamp or bog

Hermit Hole & Geff Well.
Extract form Keighley Past & Present:
ON the side of this hill a little to the south-west of Hainworth, there is a place called Hermit Hole. We know nothing of the solitary individual who chose to spend his days in spine hole or cell on the slope of this valley; its seclusion and the pure rippling spring which here gushes out of the hill, and the wild but picturesque scenery of the landscape, undoubtedly induced him to erect his cross here, sancti1~ the site, and take up his abode.
Hermits were thought to hold intimate intercourse with heaven, work miracles, and cure diseases.
Though their mode of life was professedly one of much self-denial and holy contemplation, Yet they often fell into vicious courses and luxurious indulgence, and instead of a blessing they became a curse. They had sometimes gardens and lands upon which they. worked; and a few decayed plum-trees lately grubbed up here, and which were considered old a hundred years ago, may be not unreasonably deemed the relics of a garden kept by the holy man. Hermit Hole, properly so called, consists of a farm house and six cottages, though a large row of new houses on the line of road just beneath is now generally included in the name.
East of this place, on the skirts of Harden Moor, is a farm house known by the name of Goff Well; and as Goff is said to be the Danish term for red, it would probably be no great stretch of the imagination to suppose the hermit was so named on account of his red hair, and the spring or well designated after him from the frequency and sanctimonious nature of his visits.

Jennet's Well, Situated at Black Hill, one of the main feeders of Calversyke hill reservoir. It would seem that Jannet was a tutelary saint of Keighley.

True Well, at Newshome, once known for it's healing qualities, the original name of the farm there was True Well Hole, but the word hole was later changed to hall.

The Crow Hill Bog, on the moors above Haworth,  drying up after a hot summer when there was a heavy cloudburst  on 2 September 1824. After the severe thunderstorm the bog erupted. The peat absorbed so much water in a short space of time that it burst and was swept away through Ponden and the River Worth and river Aire. The resulting discoloration was so severe it lasted for 4 or 5 days. There was considerable damage but no loss of life. The rivers Worth and Aire were polluted, and at Leeds the water became temporarily unusable for manufacturing purposes. A large crater was left on Crow Hill, and many people came to marvel at it, among them the Revd. Patrick Bronte, who sent a description of the "earthquake", as he called it, to the Leeds Mercury. On 12 September he preached about the earthquake in Haworth Church, seeking both to explain its physical causes and to show that it was God's way of warning sinners to repent.

List of Constables sworn in on the 19th of April 1851  Joseph Heaton (£55!), Thomas Ambler, George Waddington, Settle Midgley, Thomas Butterfield, James Scott, Henry Clapham, Hugh Watson, James Brigg, Thomas Shuttleworth, George Gregson, John Hird (sub for Michael Smith), Robert Sugden of Chip Hill joiner, John Lund, Swaine Crossley, John Leach, Shelah Haggas, William Moore, Charles Burton (sub for Robert Sugden of Sun Street, Butcher), William Smith, John Smith, John Blakey, Isaac Rhodes, John Ogden, Asa Craven, Smith Bottomley.

Westgate, was also known as "Pinfold". Pinfold suggests that it was once used for animals. It was also known as "The Irish Quarter". Many immigrants settled here, the conditions were so bad that at one time there was one toilet for 69 dwellings, and one dwelling a lodging house had nine lodgers.

Boundary stones, Mile stones, Waymarker stones. alanheaton.co.uk
The Hitching Stone philipcoppens.com  megalithic.co.uk

The cattle market was originally situated in Scott Street, during the early 19th century it was custom for cows to stand for sale on Scott Street, Russell Street and Devonshire Street, with horses at the bottom of West Lane and sheep at the back of High Street. However due to increasing traffic the livestock was pushed down the side roads, it was the job of the fire brigade to hose down the streets afterwards. ( An extract from an Ian Dewhurst Old Keighley book).

The Airedale heifer owned by Mr. Slingsby, of Riddlesden Hall, was killed, He had had 400 guineas offered for it and half  the proceeds by exhibiting it in various towns. It weighed 4 3/4 stone per quarter, 16 lbs. to stone, and measured from its nose to the stump of its tail 11 ft. 10 in. The Inn at Riddlesden is named after it.

Crime and Punishment

SPRING ASSIZES. MIDLAND CIRCUIT. LEEDS, APRIL 1. CROWN COURT. - (Before Mr. Justice QUAIN.) Richard Hargreaves Tillotson and Thomas Moffit were indicted for a robbery with violence. Mr. Thornber prosecuted, and Mr. Waddy defended. The prosecutor, Joseph King, was in the streets of Keighley at midnight on the 21st of January, when the two prisoners violently assaulted him and stole a tobacco box and 7s. from him. Moffit was seen to kneel upon the prosecutor and to attempt to strangle him. The jury found both the prisoners Guilty. His LORDSHIP, in passing sentence, said this was the commonest crime in the West Riding. The persons who committed these crimes seemed to be utterly reckless whether murder resulted from their violence or not. Already in one case at these Assizes a man had been found guilty of murder arising out of acts of this description. He was determined to suppress this crime as far as he possibly could. His Lordship sentenced Tillotson, who had been twice previously convicted, to seven years' penal servitude and 20 lashes with the cat, and Moffit to five years' penal servitude and 20 lashes.

Facts Behind the Guardhouse Murder, 1864, Keighley. By December Grey
Book available from Amazon

Royal Visits

Prince Charles 2001 news.bbc.co.uk
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, in March, 1942 thisisbradford.co.uk


Flodden Field 1513
Keighley sent 47 soldiers.
Butterfields from Keighley, were part of the 47 man Craven contingent which fought at the Battle of Flodden Field lb014d6950.co.uk
Ellis Hall, a veteran of the battle of Flodden Field btconnect.com/agbooth janets-families.org.uk

Flodden Field
1513 the Lord Clifford lead men from Craven to fight under the banner of the Earl of Surrey.
The men from Keighley that fought at the battle are:

John Rawson, bow, horse and harness.
Ellis Hall, bow
John Butterfield, bill
Richard Rycroft, bill
john Netherwood, bill
Edward Rawson, bow
Robert Bottomley, bow
Richard Shaw, bow
Robert Lupton, bill
Ellis Wadsworth, bill
William Roper, bill
William Farnhill, bill
Robert Stell, bill
William Jackson, bow
John Hanson, bow
Robert Rawson, bow
Edward Moore, bow
Richard Shackylton, bow
Thomas Stotte, bow
Richard Jenkinson, bow
Willaim Eastburn, bill
Richard Frythyll, bow
William Denby, bill
William Sugden, bill
John Clough, bill
William Smith, bill
William Butterfield, bow
Xrofer Ruddying, bow
John Shaw, bow
John Brigg, bill
John Stotte, bow
Thomas Lakok, bill
Richard Sharppe, bow
John Weddoppe, bow
James Proctor, bow
Robert Sugden, bow
John Oldfield, bow
John Wedhope, bow
Henry Beanlands, bow
Thomas Sowden, bill
John Cockroft, bow
Robert Wright, bow
Robert Wright, junior, bow
William Hartley, bow
Robert Hudson, bow
John Sugden, bow

 

Above images taken from www.leopardmag.co.uk

Civil War 1645

A battle is believed to have taken place in a field just outside the town, in an area still known as Guardhouse. Parliamentary Keighley V Royalists from Skipton. It was a victory for Keighley with 15 Royalists killed and their Commander taken prisoner.

At the end of 1644,  a party of about 150 Royalist horses from Skipton; taking advantage of the absence of Colonel Brandling who was in command at Keighley, fell suddenly upon the Parliamentary quarters at Keighley.  They surprised the guards, got into Keighley town and took near a hundred prisoners, sixty horses and other booty. 
Colonel Lambert and his party, who happened to be quartered in the neighborhood, heard the alarm and lay in wait.  He dashed among them 'like a wolf among deer', rescued the prisoners and most of the booty,  they preformed their part so gallantly that they recovered all the parliamentary prisoners and most of the booty which the enemy had taken, the Royalist losses being fifteen killed on the spot and some twenty taken prisoner. Commander Hughes was wounded also killing his Lieutenant.; The survivors were pursued to the gates of Skipton where on the 31st December, 1644, Major John Hughes, a most valiant soldier was buried".

On Mr. Lambert's side were lost in this service, Captain Salmon, one of his best officers, and eight dragoons.
 The army was in the area for several years. The parish records reflect several burials of "soldiers" including:
"A souldier Called Hobkinson bur. the 26 daie", April 1643.
"A souldier ye was found slaine on the pke moore bur. ye 7 daie", December 1643.
" A Souldier of Collonell Crumwells bur. ye 18 daie", June 1644.
"Two Souldiers slayne at new brigge bur. the 28 daie", June 1644.
"Two souldiers was buried ye 16 daie", January 1643.
"Fower souldiers was bur. the 14 daie", February 1644.
"Humphray Bland a souldier under Captaine Balsome bur. the same daie", March 25, 1644.

Skipton Castle surrendered at last to the Parliamentary forces in December, 1645, after an intermittent siege of three years, of which unhappily no good records survive.


War Time

Riddlesden Home Guard

Recollections of Alec Lovell at the Royal Ordnance Factory Steeton Nr. Keighley June 1941 - July 1945 BBC
Cowling Entries In The Craven's Roll Of Honour cowlingweb.co.uk
Denby, Pte William. 12044. 10th Bn Duke of Wellington's Regt (West Riding) Died 20th September 1917. Age 21. Son of William Denby, of 92 Turkey Street, Keighley silentcities.co.uk
Exley Head War Memorial. Photo keighley.plus.com
Haworth, Memorial Plaque transcription: genuki.org.uk
Haworth, War Memorial transcription: genuki.org.uk
Ingrow War Memorial 1) keighley.plus.com 2) keighley.plus.com 3) keighley.plus.com 4) keighley.plus.com
Keighley Home Guard dispatch-riders  archive.thisisbradford.co.uk
Keighley War Memorial Photograph members.tripod.com/~mbryant
Liberty Pentecostal Ministry, Sunderland Street. Photo keighley.plus.com
New light shed on missing airman. Sergeant John Clarke, 22, who was born in Thwaites Brow, was a flight engineer on a Halifax bomber which crashed in Holland on the night of May 27/28, 1944. keighleynews.co.uk
Oxenhope Memorial oxenhope.webspace.fish.co.uk
Private John Thomas O'Hara oakworthvillage.com
Sacred to the men of Braithwaite, Laycock and Goose Eye who fell in the Great War 1914 to 1918. d-w-feather.tripod.com
Tewitt Lane Memorial oakworthvillage.com
The First World War  addingham.info
War Memorial Windows from Temple Street Methodist Chapel keighleysharedchurch.org.uk
Wartime memories of Keighley taken from bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar

Hospitals

Left: St John's Hospital. Workhouse Infirmary 1868 Fell Lane Infirmary  The Infirmary was built originally to serve the Keighley Poor Law Union, later a maternity hospital.
Right and below:  
Keighley Cottage Hospital (1874 - 1894)
Keighley Hospital (1894 - 1904)  Victoria Hospital

Taken from the Keighley News

Advances made in treatment

Here are some of the 13,214 servicemen who (not displayed), between 1915 and 1919, were treated in the Keighley War Hospital, at Morton Banks, and its auxiliaries at Victoria Hospital, the Fell Lane Infirmary, Spencer Street Congregational Sunday Schools and Skipton.

Reality, rather than heroics, is suggested by their slogan: "Bliss in Blighty".

The central War Hospital was housed in the Keighley and Bingley Fever Hospital, enlarged to accommodate 746 beds, many in temporary structures of asbestos and wood: J and K Wards held respectively 156 and 158 beds.

Local doctors and surgeons were given officer ranks in the Royal Army Medical Corps and the Keighley public provided both practical and financial support.

The majority of soldiers - 10,235 - arrived from overseas convoys, a total of 73 ambulance trains pulling into Keighley Railway Station, many during the night. There were 114 deaths, including 42 German prisoners-of-war in the great influenza epidemic at the end of the war.

Advances were made in the treatment of tetanus, gas poisoning and gangrene, the Keighley War Hospital being visited by American surgeons studying developments in military surgery.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Hospital area now covered with housing

Judging by the presence of the bungalows towards the top of the picture (not displayed), this aerial view of the Fell Lane Infirmary - latterly better known as St John's Hospital - probably dates from about 1960.

Fell Lane curves across the top of the scene, with Holmewood Road branching off about the middle, whilst houses in Westburn Avenue appear in the bottom left-hand corner. The entire hospital site and the fields on its left are now occupied by housing.

The Infirmary was built originally to serve the Keighley Poor Law Union. "Resolved", a Board of Guardians' minute of 1872 epitomizes its solid mid-Victorian character, "that the Slaters of the New Infirmary supply no slate except Westmorland and North Lancashire Slate and that no other slate be accepted."

Subsequent additions included phthisis pavilions for consumptives in 1904 and a Nurses' Home in 1927. As an Auxiliary War Hospital during the Great War it housed 185 servicemen's beds and treated 1,052 military patients.

Eventually specialising in geriatric and maternity cases, its last patients were transferred to the new Airedale General Hospital in 1970. St. John's was demolished three years later, just a century after its opening.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Taken from the Keighley News
Corner shopping days
By Ian Dewhirst

This archetypal corner shop, photographed (not displayed) about 1925, was in Fell Lane, Keighley, strategically situated opposite the entrance to the infirmary, the later St John's Hospital.

At this time its proprietor was George Arthur Hodgson, whose young daughter, Nellie, is standing on the left. Subsequently it became Wignall's, then Hudson's, then more familiarly Ronnie's.

Shopping habits around the earlier and middle decades of the 20th century are illustrated by the presence of three more shops higher up Fell Lane and a substantial Co-operative Society store lower down.

The tin advertisements for Lyons' Tea and Wills's "Gold Flake" and "Wild Woodbine" cigarettes would now be collectors' items. Railings on top of the garden-walls of the adjoining houses would go to help the Second World War effort.